Origin Of Morality Vs Nietzsche - 950 Words

Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who wrote a book called On the Genealogy of Morals. This book is comprised of three different essays, and the first essay is titled â€Å"’Good and Evil,’ ‘Good and Bad.’† Rather than going straight into what Nietzsche talks about in his first essay, it would be better to start off by breaking down the title of his book. The Oxford English Dictionary defines genealogy as â€Å"an account of one’s descent from an ancestor or ancestors, by enumeration of the intermediate persons.† From this definition, we can see that genealogy and history are closely related, and that history is going to play a big part in Nietzsche’s writings. In his first essay, Nietzsche discusses his theory of the origin of morality.†¦show more content†¦Rather it was ‘the good’ themselves...who felt and established themselves and their actions as good.† According to Nietzsche, it is the noble people who are the good people. People are noble if they are in the upper-class and have high status and power. Those who are not good are the common people or the ones in the lower-class. Nietzsche claims that the relation between the ruling people and the common people â€Å"is the origin of the antithesis ‘good’ and ‘bad.’† He tells us that the word ‘good’ did not originate from selfless acts, as people like Dr. Rà ©e suggest. Nietzsche also rejects a theory offered by Herbert Spencer who said that ‘good’ is identical to ‘useful.† Nietzsche tried several times to find the right path that would lead him to the origin of the word good. He found â€Å"that everywhere ‘noble,’ ‘aristocratic’ in the social sense, is the basic concept from which ‘good,’†¦developed: a development which always runs parallel with that other in which ‘common,’ plebeian,à ¢â‚¬â„¢ low’ are finally transformed into the concept ‘bad.’† Nietzsche uses the German word â€Å"schlect† to support this claim. The word â€Å"schlect† is similar to the word â€Å"schilict,† which means plain or simple. This word contrasts with people belonging from the noble class. Those who are in the upper-class are good because of the amount of power they have. Compared to other persons, especially those in the lowest social class, they are good. The noble people not only consider themselves to be goodShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Spinoza And Nietzsche s Spinoza 1699 Words   |  7 Pagesup a morality, for a very simple reason: he never asks what we must do, he always asks what we are capable of, what s in our power, ethics is a problem of power, never a problem of duty. In this sense Spinoza is profoundly immoral. Regarding the moral problem, good and evil†¦he doesn t even comprehend what this means. What he comprehen ds are good encounters, bad encounters, increases and diminutions of power. Thus he makes an ethics and not at all a morality. This is why he so struck Nietzsche. Read MoreSigmund Freud And Carl Jung1830 Words   |  8 PagesGeneral Psychology July 15, 2015 Freud vs. Jung â€Å"One repays a teacher badly if one remains only a pupil. And why, then, should you not pluck at my laurels? You respect me; but how if one day your respect should tumble? Take care that a falling statue does not strike you dead! You had not yet sought yourselves when you found me. Thus do all believers -- Now I bid you lose me and find yourselves; and only when you have all denied me will I return to you.† (Nietzsche Quoted by Jung to Freud, 1912), [McGuireRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pages------------------------------------------------- Essentialism vs. Existentialism Essentialism: A belief that things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsibleRead MoreThe Ancient Puzzle2452 Words   |  10 Pagessupervenes on a life that is systematized around the correct stuff. In accordance with the amalgam of relevant questions concerning purpose, value or worth in life, questioning the meaning of life remains distinct from the purely ethical facets of right vs. wrong, human happiness, and what is beautiful or good, yet at the same time also sustains a relationship with all three. In order to dissect the problems surrounding the incoherency of the topic and discover a greater sense of what constitutes a lifeRead Moreap euro4567 Words   |  19 Pagesatom and the basic building blocks of the material world* He rejected the belief that a heated body radiates energy in a steady stream but maintained instead that energy is radiated discontinuously, in irregular packets that he called â€Å"quanta† 4. Nietzsche worried that Christianity had deeply undermined the creative power of Western civilization 5. In Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, the superego is the center of our locus of conscience and represented the inhibitions and moral values that societyRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreTheology of the Body32011 Words   |  129 Pagesthe prophets. He calls us to the real meaning of the Law in general and to the commandment against adultery in particular. Christ takes the law within; he interiorizes it within conscience. It is no longer just a norm, but man becomes a subject of morality. The OT focused on the â€Å"act of the body,† whereas Christ points beyond it to the interior justice of man’s heart in every age. Man is called to find himself again interiorly, in his â€Å"heart,† rediscovering the nuptial and generative meaning of hisRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesThe origins of new-wave management Control in organizations Unpredictable behaviour Informal control: organizational misbehaviour? Complexity and the problem of implementation Three types of formal control Bureaucratic control Output control Cultural control The new wave in action: managing cultural change A theoretica l explanation of a possible shift in control: A new historical configuration? An alternative theoretical explanation: movements in managerial discourse? The theoretical origins of new-waveRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages6 (2005), pp. 1185–1203; and S. E. Scullen, M. K. Mount, and T. A. Judge, â€Å"Evidence of the Construct Validity of Developmental Ratings of Managerial Performance,† Journal of Applied Psychology 88, no. 1 (2003), pp. 50–66. 9. F. Luthans, â€Å"Successful vs. Effective Real Managers,† Academy of Management Executive (May 1988), pp. 127–132; and F. Luthans, R. M. Hodgetts, and S. A. Rosenkrantz, Real Managers (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988). See also F. Shipper and J. Davy, â€Å"A Model and Investigation of

Modern Medicine, Traditional Medicine And Complementary...

`Mental health has three types of treatments. Western Scientific Medicine, Traditional Medicine and Complementary and/or Alternative Medicine. Western Scientific Medicine Definition: A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Also allopathic medicine, biomedicine, conventional medicine, mainstream medicine, and orthodox medicine. Traditional Medicine Definition: The sum total of knowledge, skills and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnoses, improvement†¦show more content†¦Some people hear reassuring, neutral voices. Delusions - these are false beliefs that aren’t based in reality. Disorganized thinking (speech) – disorganized thinking is inferred from disorganized speech. Effective communication can be impaired, and answers to questions may be partially or completely unrelated. Rarely, speech may include putting together meaningless words that can’t be understood, sometimes known as salad. Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior – this may show in a number of ways, from childlike silliness to unpredictable agitation. Behavior isn’t focused on a goal, so it’s hard to do tasks. Behavior can include resistance to instructions, inappropriate or bizarre posture, complete lack of response, or useless and excessive movement. Negative symptoms – this refers to reduce or lack of ability to function normally e.g. the person may neglect personal hygiene or appear to lack emotion (doesn’t make eye contact, doesn’t change facial expressions or speaks monotone). Also, the person may have lost interests in everyday activities. Socially withdraw or lack the ability to experience pleasure. Symptoms in Teens Teens will: - Withdraw themselves from friends and family - Have a dropped performance in schooling - Be in an irritated or depressed mood - Have lack of motivation Compared with schizophrenia symptoms in adults, teens may be: - Less likely to have delusionsShow MoreRelatedUse of Alternative Medicine Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Alternative Medicine There has been an explosion of interest and use of alternative medicines and an increase in the numbers and visits to alternative practitioners in Australia (Furnham A, Mcgill C 2003). Complementary and Alternative medicine, also known as Traditional medicine covers a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches and therapies. Many therapies are termed holistic, whichRead MoreComplementary Therapies873 Words   |  4 PagesComplementary therapies Complementary therapies aim to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms of disease. Complementary therapy is known by different terms including alternative therapy, alternative medicine, holistic therapy and traditional medicine. Therapies include acupuncture, Alexander technique, aromatherapy, chiropractic, herbal medicine, homeopathy, naturopathy, osteopathy, reiki and yoga. Complementary therapy is known by many different terms, including alternative therapy, alternativeRead MoreComplementary Medicine And Alternative Medicine1556 Words   |  7 PagesWHO, The terms complementary medicine or alternative medicine are used interchangeably with traditional medicine in some countries. They refer to a broad set of health care practices that are not part of that country s own tradition and are not integrated into the dominant health care system. It is also referred to as complementary or traditional medicine. Use of complementary medicine practices alongside modern medicine, while using alternative medicine instead of modern medicine practices. ItRead MoreControversy Over Modern Vs. Alternative Medicine1206 Words   |  5 PagesControversy Over Modern vs. Alternative Medicine. All around the world, doctors have been debating whether or not modern medicine is a better treatment than alternative medicine. Throughout the years this controversy has changed the way some people live and helped them decide how to raise their children. Modern medicine relies on modern technologies, scientific values as well as scientifically proved procedures for purposes of preventing, diagnosing, and treating adverse medical conditionsRead MoreThe Benefits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesunder the category of complementary and alternative medicine. According to Sandra Augustyn Lawton in Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Teens, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can be defined as â€Å"a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine† (Lawton, 2007, p.3). Although complementary and alternative medicines are often interpreted as the same thing, complementary methods are used inRead MoreAlternative Forms Of Medicine For Breast Cancer Rates775 Words   |  4 Pageshave made it possible for patients to undergo treatment as early as possible in attempt for a higher survival rate. However, conventional treatments such as radiation and chemotherapy leave patients weak, fatigued, and often depressed. Alternative forms of medicine are being sought out to provide a better experience for these breast cancer patients. This systematic review examines the effects of two such methods: Yoga and acupuncture. Methods An ele ctronic review of CINAHL complete, PubMed, MedlineRead MoreAlternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: English Composition 1 Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine July 25, 2010 Introduction It is important to understand the cause of the current crisis on the matter, factors that lead to diseases and good health, in addition to the steps that need to be taken by an individual so as to maintain good health. Traditional medicine, also known as conventional medicine, relies on scientific principles, contemporary technologies as well as scientifically proved methodologiesRead MoreThe Role of Alternative Medicine in a Society Traditionally Dominated by Western Style Medicine1393 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Role of Alternative Medicine Important in a Society Traditionally Dominated by Western Style Medicine: Australia Introduction This study intends to examine the role of alternative medicine in Australia in what is a society traditionally dominated by western style medicine. Nissen (2011) reports that the use of therapies designated as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in Europe, Australia and North America is well-established, and the popularity of CAM is linked with a wide rangeRead MoreThe Use of Traditional Medicine in the Caribbean2583 Words   |  11 PagesTECHNICAL TERMS Traditional Medicine- Systems of medicine developed before the era of modern medicine, based on cultural beliefs and ancestral practices. Modern Medicine-Medicine as practiced by holders of M.D (medical doctor).Other terms includes: allopathic medicine; western medicine; mainstream medicine; orthodox medicine; regular medicine and biomedicine. Acupuncture- a medical treatment from China that involves putting sharp thin needles into the body at very specific points. Naturopathy-Read MoreAlternativeal Medicine : The Pros And Cons Of Alternative Medicine1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdependent on the use of conventional medicine and does not realize the other possibilities for medical treatment, including alternative medicine. Alternative medicine is the traditional medicine that was used in the olden day, before we had these so called enhancements in the medical field. The truth is, there has been no improvements in these new treatments. The ultimate type of medicine is real; it is alternative medicine. Today’s society relies on conventional medicine whenever an illness or injury arises

The Dynatron †Case Study-Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Please read the Dynatron Case. Among the three production alternatives, which suggestion would you recommend? What are the pros and cons of each suggestion? Answer: Recommended suggestion among the three alternatives Based on the three alternatives for the case study the best alternative would be to use the second alternative. The total production of 150,000 products needs to be produced. The super product needs to be produced 85,000 units and standard products would be 115,000. This would be the best alternative as the total net profit would be 303,857. This is higher than the other two alternatives, which is 97,035 for alternative 1 and 167,517 for alternative 3. Pros and cons of the three alternative The pros and cons of the three alternatives can be discussed as follows: For alternative 1: Pros: There is the proper following of the inventory and the products in the factory Cons: The net resultant profit is much lower than the other two alternatives. For alternative 2: Pros: The net result for the whole process would yield an amount of 303,857. Cons: There is a deficiency in the availability of the standard products by a number of 250. For alternative 3: Pros: There is an abundance of the products in the inventory Cons: The yield of the net result is lower than the other two alternatives.

Intelligence Operations Research the US

Covert Action in US intelligence missions According to Cumming (2009, 1), the United States counterintelligence deals in covert missions. Covert missions entail missions that are commissioned by the state, but the state distances itself from such missions when it is mentioned if by any event the mission is exposed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intelligence Operations Research: the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As the leading country in terms of political power and the prowess in intelligence matters, the United States has been adversely mentioned in security developments in diverse regions of the world. However, in most cases the bodies responsible for the management of national security in the country have often come out to distance themselves from the missions. While other people argue that this response is a form of strategy that is used to protect and safeguard the national security interests of the US, other people question the participation of the United States in such missions and the resultant reactions to the aftermath of engaging in such actions. This is often depicted in denial (Johnson 2007, 1). It should be understood that the discharge of security operations is a complex exercise that entails direct and indirect security missions (Hitz 2005, 2). While the direct missions are established out of the seemingly direct dangers of any given development to the security of the United States, indirect security missions are planned and executed in order to do away with indirect dangers of a given situation or development to national security. Security missions that are conducted by the intelligence bodies of the United States, like the CIA, in foreign countries involve operations that are aimed at undermining the security or intelligence structures in other countries or regions. This is one of the reasons why such security missions are covered. When it comes to the secret intel ligence missions, the United States Department of Defense is always ready and can endure any cost to defend and deny the responsibility of the United States security in the activities (Hulnick 2002, 1). One thing that has been discovered in the underground security operations and form part of the covert missions is that they pose a lot of threats to the national security of the United States. The rationale behind this argument is that the underground security missions can result in the erosion of trust between the United States and other countries if uncovered.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This can further loosen the level at which foreign countries cooperate with the US security services in attaining the security goals, thereby exposing the country to international security threats. Most of the missions undermine the principles of democracy, as well as the charter on human rights. The most critical thing in covert action is the covering of secret information by the US Department of Defense since such pieces of information can trigger aggression, thereby jeopardizing the security situation. This means that it is important to cover the United States even if its participation in a given security actions seem eminent because this in itself serves the course of maintaining national security. The other reason for protecting the covert action is that a number of illegal agents may be used to uncover the information and use the information to expose the security situation of the United States (Johnson 2007, 2). The fact that counterintelligence and covert missions are likened to espionage means that the executers and the security bodies that are used in such missions have to be covered. Covering the people and security bodies that are used in such missions is an issue that is given priority as far as national security and information security are conce rned (Johnson 2007 4). Changing the policy neutralizes the essence and drives away the security bodies from meeting their objectives. However, it has been noted that the modern security environment in the international scene has broadened. This means that the United States is refraining more from enhancing covert missions and is, instead, engaging in direct actions when pursuing matters of national security. Examples that can be given are the US invasion of Iraq, Afghanistan, and the recent backing of the Libyan protest by the US forces. Nonetheless, this does not mean that spy missions are being abolished in the security system of the United States. Spy missions remain critical in as far as the protection of the US intelligence and national security information is concerned. What can be changed are the modalities on which the covert actions are enforced by the intelligence bodies, like ensuring that there is reduction in the level of breach to the intelligence of other states (Huln ick 2002, 1-3).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Intelligence Operations Research: the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Comparison of the CIA assassination plot in the Congo and Iran-Contra Case Objectives and policy imperatives in the missions More often than not, intelligence operations are mounted with the aim of meeting a number of objectives. The main goal of mounting an intelligence operation by a country is to enhance the security of the country by executing a number of security missions that are entailed in a security operation. Each intelligence operation has its key objectives that can be used to differentiate one operation from the other even when they are authorized by the same body. Most of the intelligence operations that are mounted in foreign countries by the US Central Intelligence Agency form part of the counterintelligence missions (Johnson 2007, 1). The CIA assassination plot in the Democra tic Republic of Congo was triggered by the security issues that revolved around the battle for supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union. Lumumba, who was the Chief of Staff of Congo’s armed forces, was the main target in the mission. The reason why he was targeted is that he was pushing for support from the Soviet Union forces, an issue that could imply the provision of a stronger ground for the Soviet Union in Congo and the entire region (Johnson 2007, 1-3). The United Nations Security Council that was charged with making key decisions concerning the pacification of conflict in the region intervened in the Congo conflict with the Belgians. As expected, the intervention by the Security Council was supposed to aid in eliminating the active mission of other states in the region. However, this did not prevent the CIA from advancing its mission (Johnson 2007, 40-45). One the other hand, the Iran Contra Case is one of the investigations that were launched into a po licy of transferring arms to Iran by the United States, which later turned to be sour owing to the nature of the elaborate consequences of the policy. The mission had two main objectives, which were: gaining strategic grounds in Iran by opening into the country and the freeing of the US citizens who had been held hostage in Lebanon. According to Cuming (2009, 1), the case denoted one of the parallel policies that were pursued by the NSC.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was against the policy of anti-terrorism. Both the sale of arms to Iran and the backing of the Contras by the NSC implied covert missions (Hulnick 2002, 2). The main organizations involved in the development and enforcement of security policies in the United States, CIA and the Department of State and Defense, were kept out of the developments. National security and intelligence procedures were highly ignored (Johnson 2007, 1-6). Oversight or legal review occurred that occurred during the planning of the missions In the Iran-Contra case, there were a lot of breaches that were later identified through the inquiry that was commissioned by the then President Ronald Reagan. The report that was prepared by the panel brought about a lot of inconsistencies and evident breach of protocols that could not have been identified if the mission had not strayed (Johnson 2007, 2-3). Therefore, it is evident that the legal process was not enshrined in the preparation and execution of this securit y mission. This was meant to be a silent mission as was depicted by the restriction of information and planning to the NSC. This was against the national security laws of the US. However, the objectives of NSC were not attained since they could not silence the events that erupted out of the mission (Johnson 2007, 25-26). The CIA assassination plot in Congo was a fully backed mission. However, the United Nations had intervened in the developments, meaning that the involvement of the United States as an individual state with an interest was supposed to be neutralized. However, the CIA went ahead with the plot to illegally remove Lumumba from the custody of the United Nations under the leadership of Mulroney (Johnson 2007, 32-40). Accountable organizations and issues arising In the Congo assassination plot, the CIA was the main security body that was charged with the responsibility of executing Lumumba. The main issue that transpired during the operation was the involvement of the Unit ed Nations in the case, which made it difficult for the CIA to conduct their cover missions in Congo ((Johnson 2007, 32-35). On the other hand, the Iran-Contra mission was marked by a lot of secrets that later culminated into overboard issues that exposed the entire mission by tarnishing the seeming image of the US and its laws on countering terrorism. The Nations Security Council went overboard, resulting in the exposure of the US national security situation. This forced the president to react to the events in order to restore the security situation (Johnson 2007, 52). Necessary resources for the missions The CIA assassination plot in Congo was more of an active mission that required a high level of intelligence in order to ensure the death of Lumumba. The requirement in the mission was the utilization of high skills in the assassination and the subsequent covering of information in order not to expose the United States or CIA for that matter (Johnson 2007, 36-37). The Iran-Contra case was an intense mission that had more indirect objectives. These objectives not only required the supply of the weapons in Iran, but also adequate intelligence backup to ensure that the arms were utilized for the intended purpose (Johnson 2007, 8-11). The cost/benefit analysis of each operation To begin with the CIA assassination mission in Congo, the United States wanted to neutralize the influence of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a major threat to the national security of the US then (Johnson 2007, 2). Therefore, it can be argued that the mission attained its goals since the Soviet Union did not find a supportive ground for deploying its forces in Congo (Johnson 2007, 2). The risky part of the mission was the discovery about the direct involvement of the US in the assassin. This could have raised questions, resulting in the involvement of other countries including the Soviet Union (Johnson 2007, 37). The Iran-Contra case exposes a mission that had broad goals, yet the manner in which it was planned and executed depicted a lot of risks to the US national security. The breach of the security policies and legislations weakened the basis on which the mission could have been sustained by the NSC. The establishment of the US grounds in Iran could improve the US intelligence in the region and help the US to pursue its security interests in the region (Johnson 2007, 1-2). However, this was not attained as the manner in which the mission was planned and executed prevented it from attaining its mission. However, this case provided a basis on which reforms on the discharge of contra missions by the US Intelligence bodies (Cumming 2009, 5). Evaluation: objectives and unintended outcomes It can be argued that no direct objective of the missions was achieved in the Iran-contra case. However, the consequences of the mission provided grounds on which the structure of the security missions was improved, especially contra missions in order to eliminate clandestin e and parallel operations in security missions (Cumming 2009, 2). In the CIA assassination mission in Congo, the direct objective of the security mission was attained, thereby preventing the Soviet Union from entering and establishing operations grounds in Congo. However, several questions were later raised implicating the interest of the US in the matter (Johnson 2007, 37). Review of the Hypothesis According to Long and Luers (2012, 11), the nuclear development program in Iran has formed a major security stalemate between the United States and Iran, with Iran showing its focus to keep pursuing the program and the United States arguing that such a program presents a security threat to the global citizens. Thorough security assessments on the impact of any mission in the contemporary security and intelligence environment should be done before the choice of an action. Among the issues that are assessed is the possible impact of the security situation on the citizenry of a given state and the general global environment that harbors all citizens. The United States intelligence has been involved in ensuring the safety of the program, with Iran insisting that the nuclear program is meant to enhance economic prosperity and that it does not pose security threats. According to Long and Luers (2012, 5-6), the United States has conducted several inspections of the nuclear plant in Iran to ensure that the plant is safe and that it is only being used for the intended purpose. The security operations that have been implemented concerning the nuclear program in Iran depict the hardship of implementing covert action by the United States. The most critical security question concerning the program is whether the program can be stopped without the consent of Iran. The case presented here denotes the deployment of a form of covert action by the United States intelligence in their bid to stop the program. Covert action can hardly work in this situation as it is bound to result in impacts, which can further stretch the relationship of the US with the world. This predisposes the country to security threats. The use of covert action by the United States in the case of the nuclear program in Iran can aggravate the poor relationship that prevails between the two countries. The fact that the issue of the Iran nuclear program has been the security subject for some time means that both sides have explored the possibilities of any course of actions that can be taken by any side. Bombing the plant as claimed by the CIA intelligence is an action that is ruled out by a substantial number of analysts. This is because the explosion of the plant has a high probability of emitting nuclear substances in the atmosphere, thereby putting the lives of a large population at risk. The United States is charged with the responsibility of assuring the citizens of Iran about their security if at all it has to destroy the plant. The only way through which the plant can be successfully demolished is the utilization of systematic actions to prevent the leakage of radioactive substances in the environment (Long and Luers (2012, 8-9). The implementation of such a security action can reinvigorate the memories of the nuclear attacks by the United States in Japan during the Second World War. The United States intelligence has to think beyond the direct threats since there are a lot of indirect risks that are involved if the covert action is taken as reflected in the hypothetical situation (Long and Luers 2012, 16-18). It should be noted that Iran is not the only country that is battling with the United States over the issue of security and nuclear plants. There is also North Korea that is battling with the United States over the pursuance of a nuclear program. The forceful shutting of the nuclear program in the nuclear program in Iran can result in intuitive actions from North Korea and other rogue states in Asia and the Arab world, thereby compounding the security situ ation in the United States. The United States must be careful since any course of action that it takes against Iran since the action may be used as a basis of uniting the rogue states in their quest to deteriorate the security situation in the United States as they seek to mount revenge. As the situation is presently, the United States has to maintain its intelligence and only ensure that Iran does not diversify the nuclear program and start using it for security and not economic purposes (Long and Luers (2012, 13). Such information can be categorized as classified information due to its sensitivity. However, the status of security as exhibited by the Iran nuclear program is an issue that has already been debated and attracted a lot of international attention. According to Best Jr. (2011, 2), the Congress is one of the main bodies that are charged with the responsibility of ensuring that policies of national security are designed and affected to assure the citizenry of their nationa l security. Being one of the main bodies that ratify national bodies, it is important for the US President to seek for advice and consent from the Congress before taking any course of action. The case presented in the hypothesis cannot be taken as a mere security operation since it involves more players from across the globe. Restricting the mission to the intelligence bodies can result in the lack of intense rationalization on the possible risks of the mission (Long and Luers 18-20). Bibliography Best, Jr., Richard A. Covert Action: Legislative Background and Possible Policy Questions. Washington: Congressional Research Service, 2011. Cumming, Alfred. Covert Action: Legislative Background and Possible Policy Questions. Washington: Congressional Research Service, 2009. Hitz, Frederick. 2005. â€Å"Counterintelligence.† In The Great Game, by Rattigan Tony Chapter 4. New York: Knopf Publishers, 2005. Hulnick, Arthur S. Fixing the Spy Machine: Preparing American Intelligence for the Twenty-First Century. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2002. Johnson, Loch K. â€Å"CIA Counterintelligence: An Excerpt from the Church Committee Report.† In Strategic Intelligence – 4, by Johnson K. Lock. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2007. Johnson, Loch K. â€Å"The CIA Assassination Plot in the Congo, 1960-1.† In Strategic Intelligence – 3, by Johnson K. Lock. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2007. Johnson, Loch K. â€Å"When Covert Action Subverts U.S. Law: The Iran-Contra Case.† In Strategic Intelligence – 3, by Johnson K. Lock. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 2007. Long, Austin and Luers, William. Weighing Benefits and Costs of Military Action Against Iran, 2007. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/IranReport_091112_ExecutiveSummary.pdf This essay on Intelligence Operations Research: the US was written and submitted by user Dark Wasp to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.